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The 麻豆国产 News Review: Sustainability in Portugal鈥檚 Main Economic Driver

The 麻豆国产 News Review, launched by 麻豆国产 Club Vienna, is an international initiative to share students' opinion pieces. This weeks article is from Gabriella Blonk of 麻豆国产 Club Lisbon.
Gabriella Blonk, 麻豆国产 Club Lisbon

The 麻豆国产 community encourages us to be responsible citizens who are aware of, and care about our environmental impact and global footprint. In this article, being at the heart of various wine regions, and representing 麻豆国产 Club Lisbon, what better topic to dive in than the sustainability of Portugal's main economic drivers: Wine.

The Call for Action

Today, sustainability is an extremely important issue that is reflected in every aspect of our daily lives, from reducing plastic use and waste, to minimizing water and energy consumption. In order to combat climate change and its impacts, in line with Goal 13 of the SDGs, industries are becoming increasingly committed to sustainable actions and are implementing their corporate social responsibility with the aim of having an impact on the environment through sustainable production and waste reduction. And wine of course, is an industry that is not left behind.

In order to certify the sustainable actions of companies, B Lab, an聽international nonprofit, has been analyzing environmental and social performance of businesses across the globe, with only 2,950 corporations meeting their standards to receive the B Corp Certification. The Symington Family, owner of famous port wine brands such as Graham鈥檚 and Dow鈥檚 is the first and only winery in Portugal to obtain this B. Corp Certification, which only a handful of wineries globally have achieved.

Naturally Sustainable

Portugal, which is聽the ninth largest wine producer聽in the world, is also embracing sustainability in the field of wines. The industry has been developing sustainable viticulture for years in order to adapt production to聽its聽regional structure and reduce the environmental impact caused by automation of the production process.

Counting a wide array of聽wine regions, the country implements tailored solutions for each region. Geographical challenges聽also push聽winemakers聽to implement a more sustainable approach.聽In the North, the Douro Valley, for example, one of the most iconic wine regions of Portugal, has a particular terroir, represented by terraces on different levels which make it impossible for machines to operate. For this reason, the production process includes harvesting grapes by hand and eliminating the use of herbicides, making the wine more natural and sustainable. Further South of Portugal, in the聽drier and more arid聽region of Alentejo, the aim is to reduce wasting聽water and encourage water reutilization聽through more efficient irrigation methods.

Over the years, Portugal has been a hotspot for wine sector sustainability innovation, holding a leadership position in tackling climate change. With a history of tradition and quality, the wine industry in Portugal presents an outlook of sustainable development that will continue to grow in the future.

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